东南亚华文女作家的跨国流动与流散书写一以文莱一凡为例 Transnational Flow and Diaspora Writing of Chinese Female Writers in Southeast Asia-The Case of Yifan from Brunei

Abstract

在东南亚区域内部的跨国流动群体中，一些华文女作家不仅是跨国流动的切身参与者，而且也是流散议题的重要书写者。在淡莹、尤今、煜煜、商晚筠、李忆昔、贺淑芳等东南亚区间跨国流散华文女作家之中，一凡有着新加坡、马来西亚及文莱的跨国流散历程，其多元流散书写尤为典型。一凡的流散书写特征鲜明，一方面是对东南亚区间的在地书写，表现为古晋、文莱的家国情结以及新加坡的南洋大学情结；另一方面，是跨区域的异地书写，有寄情千中国的文化原乡情结书写，还有超越国别族群的多元乡愁情结书写。

Among the flowing transnational groups in Southeast Asia, Chinese female writers are not only individual participants in the transnational flow but are also important writers on diaspora topics. Among the transnational diasporic Chinese female w订ters in Southeast Asia, such as Danying, Youjin, Yuyu, Shang Wanyun, Li Yijun, He Shufang, etc., Yifan has transnational experience in Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei. As a result, her varied diaspora w出ing is particularly typical and has distinct characteristics. On one hand, hers can be considered local writing of the Southeast Asian region which is manifested in the plots set in Kuching and Brunei as well as Nanyang University in Singapore. On the other hand, it is transnational writing, which includes writing the cultural hometown in China, plus the writing of the various nostalgic feelings that goes beyond country and ethnic groups.