试论车里宣慰司长期存续的主要原因：以16-19世纪缅暹战争中的车里宣慰司为例＊ On the Reasons of Cheli Pacification Commission's Long Existence: In the Case of the Burma-Siam War (16th-19th Century)

Abstract

西双版纳的车里宣慰司始建千元代，历经外敌入侵和朝代更迭，存续至20世纪50年代。本文以16-19世纪的缅暹战争为背景，分析了车里宣慰司长期存续的三个主要原因，即特殊的地缘位置、与周边山地民族相对和睦的关系，以及慎用死刑等。

The Cheli Pacification Commission in Xishuangbanna was established during the Yuan Dynasty and came to an end in the 1950s. The Commission survived external invasions and the changes of dynasties. In the context of the Burma-Siam War (16th-19th century), this article analyses the main reasons that allowed the Cheli Pacification Commission to survive for centuries by looking at its unique geographic locations, harmonious relationship with the surrounding mountain peoples, as well as the cautious use of the death penalty.