昔生之躇：中国山东锐瓷的生存语境及存在价值 Make a Living. Technical Talent and Folk CultureStudy on the Evolution of Kanci in Shandong Province

Abstract

从山东铜瓷的生存语境和存在价值两个维度出发，阐述了山东铜瓷作为养家糊口的营生后的生存背景和生存语境。通过对山东铜瓷的历史存续的梳理，探析了山东铜瓷的历史起源和发展。通过对山东铜瓷的艺术特征的解读，可以看出山东铜瓷重视铜器的实用性，这与山东地区社会经济环境、人民群众勤俭朴素的生活观念关系密切。而山东铜瓷的传承与发展也反映了山东地区受孔孟思想的影响，思想较为保守，但随着社会经济的发展，开放性的思维也在逐渐深入至山东地区。从文化价值、教育价值、艺术审美价值、商业经济价值等方面阐述了山东铜瓷的存在价值。山东铜瓷之所以存续并发展着，它不仅仅是承担修复功能的技艺，它所体现的更多的是文化的传承，是一种社会时代进步的记录，是人们生活追求的承载，是文化创新型转化，实现经济文化融汇发展的表达。

From the survival context and existence value of the Shandong porcelain, its survival and context as a livelihood are explained. By combing the historical survival of the Shandong porcelain, its origin and development are explored. Through the interpretation of the artistic characteristics of the Shandong porcelain, it can be seen that it attaches great importance to the practicality of porcelain, which is closely related to the social and economic envirorunent of Shandong and the people's frugality and simple life. The inheritance and development of the Shandong porcelain also reflects the influence of Confucius and Mencius' thoughts in Shandong. The thoughts are more conservative. But with the development of social economy, open thinking is gradually deepening in Shandong. From the cultural value, educational value, artistic aesthetic value, commercial economic value, and other aspects, the value of existence of the Shandong porcelain is expounded. The reason why the Shandong porcelain survives and develops is not only the restoration skill, but also the cultural inheritance, which is a record of the progress of the social era, the carrier of the people's pursuit of life, the transformation of cultural innovation and the expression of the integration of economy and culture.