越南陈朝慧忠上土的“不二“思想 The "Bu Er" Thought of Tue Truog Thuong Si in Vietnam

Abstract

慧忠上士(1230-1291) 是著名的思想家、诗家、政治家、军事家，同时也是一位越南陈朝佛教的禅家。其思想是融合了大乘佛教般若学、佛性论与南宗禅学各家的思想，所以其之禅学对千“不二“思想具有深刻的影响。慧忠的思想以人为本，对现实的人生具有极为重要的指导意义。本文从体、相、用三个角度来探讨分析慧忠上士通过“有与无、凡与圣、心与境”之命题的“不二“思想。从此进一步阐释慧忠对禅的体会以及其思想对越南佛教禅宗的影响。

Monk Tue Trung (1230-1291) was a distinguished thinker, poet, statesman and strategist. A Buddhist monk of the Chen Dynasty in Vietnam, his thought was a combination of Mahayana Prajna, Buddhist philosophy and Southern Zen Buddhism. Hence, his Zen thought had a profound impact on the "Bu Er" (non-difference) thought. Tue Trung's thought is people-oriented and serves as a very important guide in real life. This paper discusses and analyses the concept of "Bu Er' through "being and nothing", "mortals and saints", "heart and state" from the perspectives of Ti(body), Xiang(phase) and Yong (application). The analysis further explains Huizhong's understanding of Zen and how his thought has influenced the Buddhism in Vietnam.