政治对音乐之影响：以中国毛泽东执政时期(1949-1976)的民族管弦乐作品发展变迁为例 Political Influence on Music Performance: The Development of Modern Chinese Orchestra in Mao’s Regime (1949-1976)

Abstract

毛泽东执政时期，中国民族管弦乐团受到政治影响深远。本研究将毛泽东执政时期的政策对于民族管弦乐团作品的影响所造成的转折，分成三个时期来讨论：(1)建国初期(1949-1966)；(2)文化大革命初期(1966-1971)；(3)文革后期(1972-1977)。笔者将分析几首重要民族管弦乐团作品来讨论，这些作品如何符合毛泽东的政治思想，以及这些作品在政治变迁影响下的改变。

This study examines the production of musical works for the Chinese orchestra during the Mao Zedong period between 1949 and 1976. The production and propagation of musical works under Mao’s rule may be categorized into three periods: the first period was early stage of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949-1966; the second and third periods coincided with the early and latter halves of the Cultural Revolution of 1966-1971 and 1971-1976 respectively. The paper discusses seminal musical works composed during the Mao period, and shows how these musical works matched the ideology of Mao and reflected the influence of political changes in China.