论杜拉斯的毁灭主题 On Marguerite Duras's Destruction Theme

Abstract

本文以毁灭主题作为解读当代法国女作家杜拉斯的一条线索，通过分析文本中的毁灭，来探讨毁灭的悲剧性及其美学特征。
本文分四部分展开论述： 一、毁灭的普遍性，通过文本分析，梳理作品中的毁灭现象； 二、毁灭主题的显现，论述作家毁灭主题的存在； 三、毁灭：人存在的悲剧，从美学意义上探讨毁灭中人存在的悲剧性及其美学特征，从而深化杜拉斯的毁灭主题；四、毁灭：世界性的命题，从文学史和作家的独特性方面论述毁灭主题的世界性。

This paper, by dissecting the destruction in her works, makes an exploration of the tragical and aesthetic characteristics of destruction, which is a clue to analyse Marguerite Duras, the French contemporary woman writer.
The paper makes the demonstration through four parts. Firstly, the universality of destruction -analyses and classifies the phenomenon of destruction; Secondly, the evidence of destruction -- discusses the existence of the subject of destruction; Thirdly, destruction: the tragedy of human being's existence -- explores the tragical and aesthetic characteristics of human being's existence in destruction through the significance of aesthetics, by which it deepens the Marguerite Duras's destruction theme; Lastly, destruction: a world-wide proposition -- this is angled at the point of literature history and the writer's distinctive feature.