马来西亚与中国因阮破产域外效力问题探析 A Study on the Extraterritorial Effect of International Insolvency Law of Malaysia and China

Abstract

国际破产， 涉及极其复杂的法律问题；而在国际破产的诸多法律问题中， 又以国际破产的域外效力， 最为关键。 随着区域经济 体化的迅猛发展以及马来西亚与中国经贸投资合作的进一步深化， 及时完善马中两国的国际破产法， 强化国际破产的域外效力， 已显得尤为必要；特别是当国际破产法统一进程仍未见有显著的成果、 马中国际破产法律制度又存在着缺陷与不足之际， 对占据基础地位的国际破产域外效力进行探讨， 更是极其紧迫。 以目前来说， 唯有吸纳先进的国际立法经验，一方面完善国内现行的破产法律规范， 另一方面通过谈判缔结双边协定， 才能够相互促使对方法院承认与执行本国的破产宣告， 最终实现破产法律公正、 平等与高效的关键目标。

International Insolvency involves extremely complex legal issues, amongst them, extraterritorial effect being the most crucial. In conjunction with the rapid development of regional economic integration and the strong economic ties between Malaysia and China, improving the insolvency law of Malaysia and China including intensifying their extraterritorial effects has becoming an imperative necessity. More so when the efforts of harmonization and unification of international insolvency law has proved futile these years and there remain today defects and inadequacies in the insolvency law of Malaysia and China. As the matter stands, Malaysia and China should pursue negotiations towards implementation of a bilateral agreement for the mutual recognizance and enforcement of insolvency pronouncement. The existing insolvency law of Malaysia and China should also be improved through utilizing the experience of international organization in its legislative practice. Only then will the key objective of a fair, equitable and efficient insolvency law be achieved.