精神分析与哈贝马斯的批判解释学 Psychoanalysis and Habermas’ Critical Hermeneutic

Abstract

哈贝马斯将精神分析的自我反思与解释学结合在一起，通过把精神分析的深层解释学上升为一种意识形态批判，建立了自己的批判解释学，从而为批判理论特别是交往理论奠定了方法论的基石。因此，通过精神分析的视角揭示哈贝马斯批判解释学的形成，展示精神分析对哈贝马斯方法论建构的作用和意义，对洞察和把握哈贝马斯的批判解释学及其发展逻辑则显得极为有意义。

Habermas combines self-reflection of psychoanalysis and hermeneutic, and establishes own critical hermeneutic through making deep hermeneutic of psychoanalysis into a ideological criticism, then founds the methodology for critical theory, especially communication theory. So, it is very significant for apperceiving and grasping Habermas’ critical hermeneutic to use the view of psychoanalysis opening the forming of his critical hermeneutic, and revealing the effect and meaning of psychoanalysis toward his methodology.